Taiwan's Ma Ying-jeou to go to South China Sea island

Outgoing Taiwanese President Ma Ying-jeou is to visit a disputed island in the South China Sea on Thursday.

Taiwan claims the island - which it calls Taiping but is also known as Itu Aba - in the Spratly archipelago, a chain which is also claimed by China and other neighbours.

Mr Ma, who is seen to be friendly towards China, has less than four months left in his presidency.

Incoming president Tsai Ing-wen will not send a representative on the trip.

What is the South China Sea dispute?

China claims most of the South China Sea, including the Spratly Islands. It also sees Taiwan as a breakaway province that will eventually be reunited with the mainland.

Some or all of the Spratly Islands and their surrounding waters are also claimed by Taiwan, the Philippines, Vietnam, Malaysia and Brunei.

"The Taiping Island is an inherent part of the Republic of China's territory," said Charles Chen, spokesman of the presidential office, using the official name for Taiwan.

He said purpose of the trip was to visit Taiwanese personnel based there, ahead of the Lunar New Year holiday.

Mr Ma will address reporters at a press conference after his trip, he added.

The spokesman for China's Taiwan Affairs Office which handles cross-straits relations, Ma Xiaoguang, said in response that China has an "undisputable authority" over islands in the South China Sea.
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"Protecting the rights of the country and keeping its territory whole, protecting the rights of the Chinese, are the shared responsibilities and duties of China and Taiwan," he said.